Information About The Border Terrier


The Border Terrier evolved as a working terrier on the rugged border between England and Scotland, it's name came from it's long association working with the Border Foxhounds who hunted the area. It's job was to bolt a fox from it's den or kill and draw the fox from the earth if need be. The Border Terrier maybe a small dog but it is no lapdog and anyone thinking such may have quite a surprise when owning one as the working instinct is inherent.

 

Is this the right breed for you?

I have kept Border Terriers for over 25 years and feel they are most definitely the breed for me - I just love them! Having said that I have come to realize that they are not for everyone and careful consideration must be made before acquiring one.

It is very easy to be captivated by this wonderful breed and it is quite easy from the information given by some books and the internet to make you think they are the perfect dog. They are a nice size, the coat can be stripped a couple of times a year which reduces moulting (but certainly does not stop it!), they look cute, they are friendly and lovable to their human companions and they are generally a very healthy breed.

However! You need to know the background of the breed to understand it before you can make an informed decision about getting one. This information also applies to many other breeds, particularly terriers and you must be committed to being a responsible dog owner no matter what breed you choose.

  • They evolved as working terriers and this instinct is still very strong in most of them, I have known Borders bred from several generations of pet dogs turn into ruthless killers of wildlife when out for walks, turning a deaf ear to their distraught owners whose political persuasion is far removed from that of their dog . This also applies to domestic pets too, they consider pet rabbits, guinea pigs, poultry, the neighbours cat etc fair game and must never be left unsupervised with them. Remember he is a Border Terrier acting on a very deep seated instinct, he might not share your views on hunting and he certainly has not read, nor has any respect for the Hunting Act 2004!

  • Please remember that although they might be small and cute they are not a mamby pamby lap dog - they evolved with the ability to kill foxes etc and are still equipped to do so.

  •  They are not generally an obedient breed (no terriers are) and this can be frustrating if you have previously owned another breed of the more biddable kind e.g. Labradors etc. That's not to say they cannot be trained, they can, for example they are easy to housetrain and excel at fun activities like agility, tracking etc.

  • They need to be well socialised from an early age with different breeds of dog, this is essential, if not they can become aggressive towards other breeds when they get older.

  • Although you can strip their coats a couple of times a year thus reducing the amount of moulting, you will still get a fair amount of dog hair on your clothes, carpets and furniture. For some reason people think that because they are stripped they don't moult - they do!

  • The most common telephone call and email I get, is from people seeking advice because they have a Border Terrier who runs off when they are being exercised. Yes, some Borders exasperate their owners by doing this and so do many other breeds of dog. You must either train him to come to you, if not, don't let him off the lead away from home as he will more than likely get run over, become stuck underground, be stolen, or shot if he trespasses onto farmland and chases livestock

  • Border Terriers love human company and hate being left unattended for several hours a day, they can become very destructive if left to their own devices so don't consider this breed if you don't have the time for one (this applies to most dogs!). Getting two to keep each other company isn't the answer either, they will still destroy things, but twice as fast!!

  • One thing you do need is a well fenced garden, they are renowned for escaping through the smallest gap if left unattended in a garden, even for a short period of time.

  • On the whole they are generally a healthy breed and several Breed Clubs have implemented a Health Survey to ensure that owners and breeders are aware if anything starts to develop within the breed. The most recent report suggest there is low incidences of cataracts, deafness, infertility, tail defects (kinks) aggression, heart defects & seizures.

  • These points are not designed to put you off the breed, but to point out the worst scenario and to prevent you from buying a breed of dog that dosn't suit you, it also helps to prevent a dog from being re-homed when six months down the line you realize you have chosen the wrong breed. This breed has many admirers in fact, it is now the tenth most popular breed in the UK, so it must suit some people, for the sake of the dog you buy, lets hope that's you.

Border Terrier colours

Colours: People often get confused with the colours of Border Terriers because when they get their puppy at 8 weeks old they can be quite dark and when they reach adulthood they are quite light coloured!! This is quite normal.
 

The four colours listed in the Breed Standard are as follows:

 
Red: From very pale red to bright foxy red, they do not have any grizzle in their top coat. If they do they are classed as a grizzle & tan. Quite rare to see a correct red these days.
 
Wheaten: Nobody has seen one for about 30 years so highly unlikely you will see one now, the coat is very pale wheaten colour, they do not have any grizzle in their top coat. If they do they are classed as a grizzle & tan
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Grizzle & Tan: By far the most common colour of Border Terriers today and varies from very dark grizzle to light grizzle with varying degrees of tan colouring from very rich red to pale tan. Click here for examples of the grizzle & tan colouring
 
Blue & Tan: Rarer than the grizzle & tan they are getting more popular these days, but please do not refer to them as black & tan as this is incorrect. The legs, underside and head are mostly tan, with a blanket covering of black and white banded hairs which give the desired "Blue" colouring. Click here for examples of blue & tan colouring
 

You will sometimes find that inexperienced breeders will register puppies with the wrong colour e.g a very dark grizzle & tan puppy will be registered as a blue & tan, or sometimes they use non standard colours that are not in the Breed Standard e.g. red grizzle, blue brindle. This is not going to affect the puppy in any way but when registering puppies it is a good practise to use one of the correct Breed Standard colours.


 

More Information about the Border Terrier To Come