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Information
About The Border Terrier

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The Border
Terrier evolved as a working terrier on the rugged border
between England and Scotland, it's name came from it's long
association working with the Border Foxhounds who hunted the
area. It's job was to bolt a fox from it's den or kill and
draw the fox from the earth if need be. The Border Terrier
maybe a small dog but it is no lapdog and anyone thinking
such may have quite a surprise when owning one as the working
instinct is inherent.
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Is
this the right breed for you?
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I have kept
Border Terriers for over 25 years and feel they are most
definitely the breed for me - I just love them! Having said
that I have come to realize that they are not for everyone
and careful consideration must be made before acquiring one.
It is very
easy to be captivated by this wonderful breed and it is
quite easy from the information given by some books and the
internet to make you think they are the perfect dog. They
are a nice size, the coat can be stripped a couple of times
a year which reduces moulting (but certainly does not stop
it!), they look cute, they are friendly and lovable to their
human companions and they are generally a very healthy
breed.
However!
You need to know the background of the breed to understand
it before you can make an informed decision about getting
one. This information also applies to many other breeds,
particularly terriers and you must be committed to being a
responsible dog owner no matter what breed you choose.
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They
evolved as working terriers and this instinct is still
very strong in most of them, I have known Borders bred
from several generations of pet dogs turn into ruthless
killers of wildlife when out for walks, turning a deaf
ear to their distraught owners whose political
persuasion is far removed from that of their dog . This
also applies to domestic pets too, they consider pet
rabbits, guinea pigs, poultry, the neighbours cat etc
fair game and must never be left unsupervised with them.
Remember he is a Border Terrier acting on a very deep
seated instinct, he might not share your views on
hunting and he certainly has not read, nor has any
respect for the Hunting Act 2004!
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They
are not generally an obedient breed (no terriers are)
and this can be frustrating if you have previously owned
another breed of the more biddable kind e.g. Labradors
etc. That's not to say they cannot be trained, they can,
for example they are easy to housetrain and excel at fun
activities like agility, tracking etc.
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Although
you can strip their coats a couple of times a year thus
reducing the amount of moulting, you will still get a
fair amount of dog hair on your clothes, carpets and
furniture. For some reason people think that because
they are stripped they don't moult - they do!
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The most
common telephone call and email I get, is from people
seeking advice because they have a Border Terrier who
runs off when they are being exercised. Yes, some
Borders exasperate their owners by doing this and so do
many other breeds of dog. You must either train him to
come to you, if not, don't let him off the lead away
from home as he will more than likely get run over,
become stuck underground, be stolen, or shot if he
trespasses onto farmland and chases livestock
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Border
Terriers love human company and hate being left
unattended for several hours a day, they can become very
destructive if left to their own devices so don't
consider this breed if you don't have the time for one
(this applies to most dogs!). Getting two to keep each
other company isn't the answer either, they will still
destroy things, but twice as fast!!
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On the
whole they are generally a healthy breed and several
Breed Clubs have implemented a Health Survey to ensure
that owners and breeders are aware if anything starts to
develop within the breed. The most recent report suggest
there is low incidences of cataracts, deafness,
infertility, tail defects (kinks) aggression, heart
defects & seizures.
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These
points are not designed to put you off the breed, but to
point out the worst scenario and to prevent you from
buying a breed of dog that dosn't suit you, it also
helps to prevent a dog from being re-homed when six
months down the line you realize you have chosen the
wrong breed. This breed has many admirers in fact, it is
now the tenth most popular breed in the UK, so it must
suit some people, for the sake of the dog you buy, lets
hope that's you.
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Border Terrier
colours |
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Colours: People often get
confused with the colours of Border Terriers because when
they get their puppy at 8 weeks old they can be quite dark
and when they reach adulthood they are quite light
coloured!! This is quite normal. |
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The four
colours listed in the Breed Standard are as follows: |
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Red: From very pale red to bright foxy red, they
do not have any grizzle in their top coat. If they do they
are classed as a grizzle & tan. Quite rare to see a
correct red these days. |
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| Wheaten:
Nobody has seen one
for about 30 years so highly unlikely you will see one now,
the coat is very pale wheaten colour, they do not have any
grizzle in their top coat. If they do they are classed as a
grizzle & tan |
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| Grizzle &
Tan: By far the most
common colour of Border Terriers today and varies from very
dark grizzle to light grizzle with varying degrees of tan
colouring from very rich red to pale tan.
Click here
for examples of the grizzle & tan colouring |
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Blue & Tan: Rarer than the grizzle & tan they are
getting more popular these days, but please do not refer to
them as black & tan as this is incorrect. The legs,
underside and head are mostly tan, with a blanket covering
of black and white banded hairs which give the desired
"Blue" colouring.
Click here for examples of blue & tan
colouring |
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You will
sometimes find that inexperienced breeders will register
puppies with the wrong colour e.g a very dark grizzle & tan
puppy will be registered as a blue & tan, or sometimes they
use non standard colours that are not in the Breed Standard
e.g. red grizzle, blue brindle. This is not going to affect
the puppy in any way but when registering puppies it is a
good practise to use one of the correct Breed Standard
colours. |
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More Information
about the Border Terrier To Come
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